diode - A two terminal device that conducts in only one direction. gunn diode - A semiconductor diode that utilizes the Gunn effect to produce microwave frequency oscillation or to amplify a microwave frequency signal. junction diode - diode. A semiconductor diode in which the rectifying characteristics occur at a junction between the n-type and p-type semiconductor materials. light-emitting diode - A semiconductor diode that converts electric energy into electromagnetic radiation at a visible and near infrared frequencies when its pn junction is forward biased. photodiode - A semiconductor diode that changes its electrical characteristics in response to illumination.